Whipworms
in Humans - From the Soil to the Large Intestine
Whipworms are a type of roundworm
that can inhabit the large intestine of humans and animals. In humans,
whipworms are a more common infection in children.
Humans can become infected with whipworms anywhere, but whipworms
tend to thrive in tropical climates where the weather is warm and
humid. The main way whipworms are spread to humans is when people
come into contact with soil that has been contaminated with whipworm
eggs. Whipworm eggs get into the soil through fecal matter. In addition,
sometimes whipworms can be transmitted through vegetables that have
been grown in contaminated soil. Therefore, one main way humans
can prevent the spread of whipworms is by improving the methods
of feces disposal.
The presence of whipworms in humans can cause a range of symptoms,
from no symptoms at all to mild symptoms to severe symptoms. Since
whipworms live in the large intestine, severe whipworms in humans
can cause stomach pain, loss of appetite, iron deficiency, bloody
diarrhea, rectal prolapse (detached rectum), and fecal incontinence.
Doctors usually diagnose whipworms in humans by taking a stool sample
and checking for the presence of whipworm eggs. Once a case of whipworms
is confirmed, the patient can be prescribed a medication to be taken
by mouth for a few days, which often leads to a full recovery.
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