Helping
Children through ADHD Classroom Management
It’s
estimated that at least 5 percent of the U.S. population
has attention deficit disorder. Assuming this statistic
is true, that would mean every classroom with 30 students
has at least one student with ADD/ADHD. To ensure
that ADHD children receive the best education, parents
should meet with teachers and investigate what teaching
methods are being used in the classroom. As a guideline,
the U.S. Department of Education has outlined strategies
that teachers can use to ensure that ADHD
and education are a priority in classroom settings.
These U.S. Department of Education strategies say
that teachers should:
•
… set up a predictable routine. ADHD children
are sensitive to change and disruptions in the classroom
schedule. These children perform best with minimal
choices and minimal rules.
•
… not set ADHD children apart or make them feel
different from the rest of the group. Sarcasm and
criticism should never be used by teachers.
•
… set up discreet cues for their ADHD students
to help them behave and stay on task. ADHD children
also should receive advance notice when they are about
to be called upon.
•
… use audiovisual tools whenever possible. ADHD
children absorb material more efficiently when information
is seen, heard, and felt. The classroom should reach
as many of the five senses as possible.
•
… lower the noise level in the classroom and
remind all students periodically to remain quiet so
other students are able to concentrate.
•
… divide large assignments into smaller assignments.
Instead of assigning a big report that takes a month
to complete, break it up into several assignments
such as research, outline, introduction, body, conclusion,
etc. This helps the child manage both ADHD
and homework.
Part
of sending a child with ADHD to school is advocating
his or her rights in the classroom. By meeting with
teachers regularly, parents can outline their expectations
and help ensure that the child is receiving fair treatment
in school.
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