As
the parent of an ADHD child, your household is likely a constant
flurry of activity. Getting up in the morning, getting ready
for school, getting homework done, doing chores … you
work through these situations on a daily basis, and there
will be plenty more challenges awaiting you in the future.
You know
by now that parenting
an ADHD child takes patience. Most of the time, the ADHD
child is not trying to be intentionally defiant, lazy, inattentive,
or disobedient. Your child simply needs help identifying and
overcoming the symptoms of ADHD. By helping your child to
adapt to ADHD, you can develop skills that will be the keys
to succeeding later in life.
One important
step is establishing family rules. Set down as few rules as
possible, and be consistent in enforcing those rules for everyone,
including yourself. Post the rules in a prominent location
as a reminder to the entire family.
Next, be
sure to hold regular family meetings. These meetings are a
time for everyone to air their concerns without ridicule or
criticism. At the meetings, family members have equal time
to express themselves. You, as a parent, should reinforce
the fact that each family member is equally valued.
Another step
in living with an ADHD child is reminding him or her of responsibilities.
Holding a child responsible for his or her actions is key
to behavior management
of ADHD. Since the ADHD child remembers and learns differently
than other kids, you may want to use colorful, creative reminders.
ADHD children respond well to picture reminders, sticky notes,
colorful posters, and lists that can be checked off to show
progress. Give your child a clean slate each day, and don’t
hold grudges. Build on one success at a time and praise your
child for every accomplishment.
Finally,
remember that nagging simply doesn’t work with ADHD
children. The more you talk, the better chance that the ADHD
child will “tune you out.” Keep your words to
a minimum, but that doesn’t mean you have to ignore
undesirable behavior, either. One good way to respond to undesirable
behavior is interrupting the behavior by moving people and/or
objects. For example, if your child forgets to complete a
chore, remove a privilege like watching TV until the chore
is completed. Simply say, “I am turning off the TV now,
and it will be turned back on when the chore is done.”
Even when
your patience is stretched to the limits, do everything you
can to avoid yelling, blaming, and harsh punishments. Try
to maintain a calm household where everyone respects each
other, follows the rules, and works together to cope with
attention difficulties.
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