Vitex Agnus-castus (Verbaenaceae, Chaste Tree, Mon)
Vitex Agnus-castus,
also known as the Chaste Tree or Monk's Pepper, has been used
for gynecological issues for more than 2,000 years. In modern
times, Vitex Agnus-castus is sometimes used in the treatment
of PMS (premenstrual syndrome). It is believed that Vitex
Agnus-castus helps the body regulate hormone levels which
eases unpleasant menstrual and menopausal symptoms such as
fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and hot flashes.
The Vitex Agnus-castus
shrub grows profusely around the Mediterranean
coastal regions. Vitex Agnus-castus has an ancient reputation
for encouraging chastity, hence its Latin and common names.
In Athens, couches were strewn with the leaves during rituals
associated with the Greek goddess Ceres. This tree's dried fruits
are said historically to hold the treasures of balance and reproductive
power. Today, Vitex Agnus-castus is still thought to help normalize
certain bodily functions and aid in the soothing of female change
of life difficulties, balancing the activity of female function.
Vitex Agnus-castus is also thought to be effective in restoring
and normalizing female function after taking the "pill." Studies
now reveal that Chaste tree directly affects two pituitary hormones,
follicle stimulating hormone and lutenizing hormone, which regulate
progesterone and estrogen use throughout the body. And there
is now reported evidence that aqueous-alcoholic extracts of
Chaste tree inhibit secretion of prolactin in vitro (test tube).
In human pharmacology (in vivo), however, there are no data
available about the lowering of prolactin levels. Vitex Agnus-castus
has a rather odd reputation of being an anaphrodisiac (reducing
sexual desire) for men; hence the name Monk's Pepper. Indications
of use are for women who are experiencing irregularities of
the menstrual cycle, premenstrual complaints, mammary activity,
problems with the flow, mastodynia.
Note: In case of feeling of tension and swelling of the breasts
and at disturbances of menstruation a physician should be consulted
for diagnosis. With continued use, some occasional occurrence
of itching, urticarial exanthemas. There are some interactions
with Drugs that should be noted. Because of a dopaminergic effect
of the drug, a reciprocal weakening of the effect can occur
in case of ingestion of dopamine-receptor antagonists. Contraindications:
Pregnancy, nursing
Vitex Agnus-castus is an ingredient in the following product(s):
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