Symptoms
of GERD
Symptoms of GERD (Gastroesophageal
Reflux Disease) include a burning sensation in the chest and throat
better known as heartburn. GERD is a condition in which acid from
the stomach moves backwards through the lower esophageal sphincter
and into the esophagus. The esophagus carries food from the mouth
to the stomach. The lower esophageal sphincter keeps food and acid
from flowing back into the esophagus, however, sometimes this muscle
is weakened. There are several factors that contribute to the cause
of GERD.
Additional Symptoms of GERD include:
- Regurgitation
- Hoarseness
- Chronic cough
- Feeling like there is lump in the throat
- Chest sensation or pain
- Chronic nausea and vomiting usually after
meals
If GERD is left untreated, it
can lead to more severe complications. The esophagus is made of
three layers. These include an outer fibrous layer, middle layer
of smooth muscle, and an inner membrane that contains tiny glands.
When stomach enzymes back flow into the esophagus, the lining offers
a weak defense. Prolonged untreated symptoms of GERD can lead to
severe complications and an esophagectomy (surgical removal of the
esophagus) may be necessary.
Children have slightly different symptoms of GERD. A child suffering
from anemia, failure to gain weight, or respiratory problems must
be examined by a doctor. These symptoms could be linked to GERD.
Severe symptoms of GERD in children may include:
- Chronic coughing
- Frequent infections
- Wheezing
- Gasping while asleep
- Frequent vomiting
- Frequent burping during feeding
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