Children’s
Food Allergies
Food
allergies affect between 5% and 7.5% of all children, whereas
only 1% to 2% of all adults are affected. So parents, be
encouraged. This means your children may outgrow their food
allergies.
But
those figures may surprise you - doesn’t it seem like
many more people complain of food allergies? That’s
because we must differentiate between a true “food
allergy” and “food intolerance”.
What’s
the difference between food allergies and food intolerance?
“Food
allergies” are usually due to an imbalance in the
immune system. The immune system mistakes a food for a harmful
substance, and causes the cells to make antibodies called
“immunoglobulin E” to fight it. This
releases chemicals and histamines. The symptoms can be:
Mild:
Skin rashes or hives, mucus buildup, short-lived swollen
eyes or lips
Worse:
Symptoms like swollen tongue and throat leading to breathing
problems sometimes mistaken for bronchial asthma, or persistent
vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
Deadly:
Severe anaphylaxis (complete throat closure with shock).
“Food
intolerance” doesn’t involve the immune system.
The most common example is lactose, which is milk sugar. The
lactose intolerant person lacks an enzyme needed to digest
it. Frequent symptoms are bloating, gas and abdominal pain,
but there still may be an overproduction of mucus. Since some
symptoms can be part of both food allergies and food intolerance,
it is hard to tell the difference.
For
example, “celiac disease”, which may cause extreme
pain and dysfunction after ingesting wheat, is a full-blown
allergy to wheat. But “irritable bowel” (alternating
constipation and diarrhea), where wheat just doesn’t
digest very well, is a food intolerance.
Both
can have underlying causes
Food
allergies and food intolerance can be caused by not enough
“good” stomach bacteria to help digestion; parasites,
yeast infection, or “leaky gut” (tears in the
intestinal lining which allows food particles out into the
body, often leading to reflux). Unfortunately, treatments
like epinephrine spray for asthma-like reactions, or acid
reflux medication for heartburn, don’t get to the
root problem. Dependence on the medication can result.
Furthermore,
especially in children, there can be adverse personality
side effects. Food allergies and food intolerance can cause
children to be moody, irritable and hyperactive. Cases of
children’s food allergies or food intolerance where
children exhibit irregular behavior have even been misdiagnosed
as ADD/ADHD. The pity of this is that children are placed
on medication without looking for a deeper source.
Common
Food Offenders
These
items commonly cause food allergies with mild to severe
symptoms:
- Milk
(generally cow’s milk)
- Soy
milk and/or soybean products
- Wheat
- Peanuts
(whereas fine with other types of nuts)
- All
nuts
- Shellfish
or all fish
- Food
dye
- Citrus
or melon fruits (strawberries the most common)
More likely
to cause food intolerance:
- The
lactose only in milk and other dairy products (stomach
ache, mucus buildup)
- Sugar
(headaches, hyperactivity then “crashing”,
mucus buildup, yeast infections)
- Wheat,
oats, bran fiber, white rice (these contain “gluten”,
a sticky substance that holds them together causing digestive
problems).
- Chocolate
(headaches, hyperactivity, lactose-related symptoms)
- MSG,
soy sauce (headaches, pounding heart, tingling of lips
and tongue)
- Pork
products (digestive upsets and delays, nausea)
- Corn
(constipation)
- Beans
(flatulence, usually brown beans)
Anything
children eat every day for long periods of time can produce
food allergies or food intolerance.
How to prevent attacks
This can work for either food allergies or food intolerance:
- Keep
a record of what they ate or drank before a reaction.
- Eliminate
one thing at a time so you can be sure of the cause.
- Replace
dairy with brown rice-based products: rice milk, ice cream,
and cheese substitutes are available at health food stores.
- Replace
wheat and oats with millet, brown rice and other grains.
Hot cream of rice can replace hot cream of wheat cereal.
- Eliminate
sugary foods and drinks, sugar substitutes, high fructose
corn syrup, honey, molasses, sucrose. Again, there are
delicious sugar-free products at health food outlets.
- For
fiber, serve fruits with skin, green or red beans, lentils,
vegetables. Sweet potatoes are great sources of fiber
– often containing 5 more grams than a dish of spinach!
Stomach
problems or blood sugar imbalances can cause children’s
food allergies or food intolerance. They could be lacking
digestive enzymes and EFA’s (essential fatty acids),
or have only bad intestinal bacteria without a balance of
good bacteria which prohibits proper absorption. This can
come from past medications or poorly balanced diets. Try VäxaBuddies
children’s vitamins, Re-Flora+ (good intestinal bacteria),
and Omegacin+ (essential fatty acids).
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