Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):
Damaging and Unpredictable
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is
a chronic, inflammatory, disorder of the immune system. In this
condition antibodies are made against the person's normal tissue
within their body, as a result, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus can
be very damaging and unpredictable. This illness usually develops
in women during their childbearing years but can manifest in young
men, women, and children at anytime. It is more prevalent within
Hispanics and African Americans. There is speculation that there
genetic predisposition to SLE. The cause of this disease is uncertain,
however, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has been found in a number
of patients who have first-degree relatives with lupus. Genetic
and environment factors may play a role in the development of this
disease.
Systemic lupus Erythematosus can affect many parts of the body,
potentially damaging vital organs. This disease can vary in severity
among individuals. The condition alternates between flares of symptoms
and periods of improvement or remission. Periods of improvement
can last days, months, and even years among patients. Early symptoms
of the disease are usually vague and nonspecific. Multiple lab tests
must be performed overtime before an accurate diagnosis can be made.
American College of Rheumatology's criteria for diagnosing Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus include:
Butterfly-shaped rash over the cheeks
Sores in the mouth
Rash appearing areas exposed to the sun
Arthritis involving one or more joints
Inflammation of the Kidneys
Nervous systems disorders such as seizures,
mental disorders, and strokes
Fevers
Weight loss
Hair loss
Poor circulation in the fingers and toes
Treatment varies among patients depending
on the condition and whether the disease is active or inactive.
Regular medical evalutions are important to monitor the disease
and appropriate treatment is available depending on the particular
problems the patient has. For mild inflammation in the joints, non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) drugs are recommended. Patients suffering
from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus also use other medications such
as corticosteroids. It is important to protect the bones when any
steroids are used. Many choose alternative
therapies, which include meditation and relaxation, exercise,
acupuncture, and natural supplements, such as Glucosamine
and Chondroitin sulfate. Talk to your physician or Rheumatologist
about your specific symptoms before seeking any treatment.
